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NEWS RELEASE May 15, 2008 Polar Bear is finally listed as Threatened under the Endangered Species Act
Laramie – Today, the Bush Administration listed the polar bear as threatened under the Endangered Species Act, but refused to address the main threats to the species – habitat loss and global warming. "We welcome listing [of] the polar bear under the Endangered Species Act, but we urge the Bush Administration to halt drilling in the bear’s habitat" said Leda Huta, Executive Director of the Endangered Species Coalition. "I guess it is hard for Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne to ignore drowning polar bears and the science that shows that they are endangered. However, we are alarmed that they are ignoring the impacts of drilling and global warming on the polar bears’ sea ice habitat." “I would ask Secretary Kempthorne: if we are not going to stop the factors that are contributing to the loss of polar bear habitat and the melting of the sea ice, how are we going to protect the polar bear?” said Huta. The administration is creating exemptions under a 4d rule that appear to limit protections for polar bears from oil and gas drilling in their habitat. “We know that species listed under the Endangered Species Act are much more likely to survive and recover than those that are left off the list. By listing the polar bear under the Endangered Species Act, it increases bear's chances of surviving,” said Huta. “However, we are concerned that the Bush Administration is ignoring the impact of global warming and drilling on the polar bears’ sea ice habitat. We urge them not to allow drilling in the Chukchi Sea and other polar bear habitat by using drilling loopholes in the Endangered Species Act.” Secretary of the Interior Dirk Kempthorne also announced that the department will propose “modifications to the existing ESA regulatory language.” In the past, the Bush Administration has proposed changes to the Endangered Species Act that would dramatically weaken protections for endangered species and their habitat and used Solicitors Opinions to circumvent the law. “We are troubled about how this administration has reinterpreted the intent of the Endangered Species Act in the past and how they may attempt to weaken protections for endangered species in the future,” said Huta. “We urge them to protect the polar bear and its habitat instead of using loopholes to weaken the law and science to protect species.” According to the U.S. Geological Survey, “Projected changes in future sea ice conditions, if realized, will result in loss of approximately 2/3 of the world’s current polar bear population by the mid 21st century. Because the observed trajectory of Arctic sea ice decline appears to be underestimated by currently available models, this assessment of future polar bear status may be conservative.” Duane Short, Wild Species Program Director for Biodiversity Conservation Alliance, said “political interference has impacted imperiled species right here in Wyoming. Now, unprecedented levels of Wyoming oil and gas development are ultimately impacting species far beyond Wyoming’s borders, such as the polar bear.” Short added, “Scientists are clear on the matter, but it appears Secretary Kempthorne and some of Wyoming’s decision makers are not connecting the dots between Wyoming’s oil and gas development, especially the potent climate-changing effects of coal bed methane, to the melting of our polar ice caps. Polar bears are drowning due to polar ice melting at an unforgiving pace.” Jon Hunter, policy director of the Endangered Species Coalition, said “The law - and the American people – demands that the best science, and only science, be used to determine which plants and animals receive protection under the Endangered Species Act.” Hunter added, “Clearly, the science says that polar bears need our help and need the strong protections of the Endangered Species Act. The administration shouldn’t ignore the science to protect its habitat. The polar bear is only as protected as its habitat.” The listing of the polar bear is a drastic change from the Bush Administration’s track record on endangered species protections. The Bush Administration has systematically undermined scientific decisions to protect endangered species. Currently, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) and Department of Interior's Inspector General's office are investigating allegations of interference in a number of different Endangered Species Act-related decisions. Last year, Deputy Assistant Secretary Julie MacDonald resigned after being investigated for her role in undermining the scientific integrity of numerous decisions. The U.S. House Natural Resources Committee will hold a hearing on political interference in endangered species protections on May 21st. Contact information:
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Biodiversity Conservation Alliance P.O. Box 1512, Laramie, WY 82073 (307) 742-7978 - carmi@voiceforthewild.org |